What is Dental Cleaning?
A dental cleaning, also known as scaling, is a professional procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. This procedure is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing problems such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
Why is Teeth Cleaning Important?
Plaque is a sticky film that forms on teeth and contains bacteria. If not removed properly with brushing and flossing, plaque can harden and turn into tartar, which can only be removed with professional tools. Teeth cleaning helps prevent tartar buildup and maintain healthy gums.
What Does a Dental Cleaning Include?
- Oral Exam: Before the cleaning, the dentist or dental hygienist examines the mouth for plaque, tartar, stains, and signs of gum disease or decay.
Plaque and Tartar Removal: Using specialized tools, the dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth, both above and below the gum line.
Ultrasonic Cleaning: An ultrasonic instrument is often used to remove stubborn tartar. This device emits vibrations that help break down tartar without damaging the teeth or gums.
Surface Stain Removal: In some cases, instruments are used to remove surface stains caused by coffee, tea, or smoking.
Teeth Polishing: After tartar and stain removal, teeth are polished to remove any debris and create a smooth finish that makes plaque less likely to build up.
Fluoride Treatment: In some cases, a fluoride gel or varnish may be applied to strengthen teeth and help them resist decay.
Benefits of Teeth Cleaning
- Cavity Prevention: Removing plaque and tartar reduces the risk of developing tooth decay.
- Early Detection of Oral Problems: Regular teeth cleaning allows your dentist to identify potential problems such as cavities, gum disease, or other oral conditions that may require treatment.
- Improved Smile Aesthetics: Removing surface stains helps maintain a brighter, healthier smile.
- Fresh Breath: Removing plaque and tartar helps combat bad breath, improving overall oral hygiene.
- Improved Gum Health: Regular cleaning helps prevent gum disease such as gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.
Frequency of Dental Cleaning
Teeth cleanings should be done at least twice a year, although some people with special needs may require more frequent cleanings. For example, those who smoke, have sensitive gums, or are prone to gum disease may need cleanings every 3-4 months.