What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial abnormalities, particularly misalignments of the teeth and jawbones. The goal of orthodontics is to improve the position of the teeth, thus enhancing the aesthetics of the smile and the functionality of the mouth.
What does Orthodontics Treat?
- Teeth Alignment: Orthodontic appliances are used to move teeth into a more correct position, correcting problems such as crooked, overlapping, or gapped teeth.
- Malocclusion: This is a condition in which the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly. It can cause chewing difficulties, facial pain, and tooth damage.
- Occlusal Problems: Orthodontics can correct problems related to bite, such as open bite, deep bite, cross bite, and underbite.
- Smile Aesthetics: In addition to correcting functional problems, orthodontics also aims to improve the appearance of the smile, boosting self-confidence.
How Does Orthodontic Treatment Work?
1. Traditional Braces (Brackets): Fixed braces consist of small metal plates (brackets) that are attached to the teeth and connected by wires. These wires are periodically adjusted to gradually move the teeth into the desired position.
2. Invisible Braces (Invisalign): Invisible braces are custom-made, clear aligners that are worn over the teeth and are designed to align the teeth without the use of visible wires and brackets. They are less visible and can be removed during meals and brushing.
3. Palate Expanders: In some cases, palate expanders are used to widen the upper dental arch, creating more space for the teeth and improving proper occlusion.
4. Bite Line Treatments: Orthodontics may also include treatments for the maxilla and mandible, especially in cases where the bones are not properly aligned, improving functionality and preventing future damage.
When is Orthodontics Recommended?
Orthodontics can be considered for patients of any age, but it is most common in children and adolescents, when teeth and bones are still developing. However, more and more adults are choosing orthodontic treatment to improve the aesthetics of their smile and the functionality of their mouth.
Benefits of Orthodontics
- Improved Smile Aesthetics: Orthodontic treatment can correct crooked or misaligned teeth, creating a more harmonious and pleasing smile.
- Improved Chewing Function: Correcting bite problems can make it easier to eat and speak correctly.
- Prevention of Dental Problems: Aligning teeth helps reduce uneven tooth wear, reducing the risk of cavities, gingivitis, and other dental problems.
- Better Oral Health: Well-aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of plaque buildup and gum disease.